The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has confirmed the official withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger from the regional bloc. This marks a significant shift in West African regional politics, but ECOWAS has assured that measures are in place to minimise disruption for citizens and businesses.

Despite their exit, ECOWAS remains committed to regional solidarity and has taken steps to keep its doors open to the three nations. In an official statement, ECOWAS urged authorities within and outside the bloc to continue recognising national passports and identity cards bearing the ECOWAS logo for citizens of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger until further notice.

Trade relations

Trade relations will also remain intact, with goods and services from these countries continuing to be treated under the ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme (ETLS) and investment policies. Additionally, citizens of the three nations will still be able to enjoy visa-free movement, residence, and establishment rights in ECOWAS countries under existing protocols.

ECOWAS officials from Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger will also receive full cooperation and support while carrying out their duties within the community.

As discussions continue on the future of engagement with these nations, ECOWAS has assured that these arrangements will remain in place to avoid confusion and disruptions in the lives and businesses of those affected. The ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government is working on finalising the modalities for future cooperation.

While this withdrawal marks a major political change, ECOWAS' decision to uphold certain agreements reflects its commitment to economic stability and regional unity.

Protocol

ECOWAS has a protocol that doesn't allow for immediate withdrawal. As a result, the three countries will remain part of the bloc for a transition period that started on January 29, 2025, and will end on July 29, 2025.

During this transition period, ECOWAS has stated that any exit will be reversible. Despite this, the three countries have formed a new alliance called the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) and have rejected ECOWAS's transition plan.